1. U.S. Reviews Tariff Policy and Considers Higher Duties

In February 2026, the Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR) stated that the U.S. government is reviewing its tariff policy and considering raising tariffs on imports from certain countries to around 15% or higher. The discussion follows a U.S. Supreme Court ruling that limited the use of tariffs imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA).

As a result, U.S. policymakers are reassessing other legal tools, including Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 and Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act, which allow the government to impose tariffs or other trade measures when addressing unfair trade practices or national security concerns.

2. China Responds to U.S. Tariff Measures

China’s Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM) responded to the U.S. tariff discussions by stating that China opposes unilateral tariff measures and urged the United States to remove related trade restrictions.

The ministry also noted that China is closely monitoring developments in U.S. trade policy and will take necessary steps to protect the legitimate interests of Chinese companies while continuing to support dialogue and consultation between the two countries.

3. U.S. Launches New Section 301 Trade Investigations

In March 2026, the United States initiated new trade investigations under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974. The Office of the United States Trade Representative announced that it would examine trade practices of several major trading partners, including China.

Section 301 investigations are commonly used by the U.S. government to address what it considers unfair trade practices and may lead to tariffs or other trade measures after the investigation process.

4. Impact on China's Food Machinery Export Industry

These developments indicate that trade policy uncertainty between the United States and China may continue. For Chinese food machinery manufacturers, potential tariff increases or new trade investigations could affect equipment exports to the U.S. market.

At the same time, global demand for food processing equipment is expanding in regions such as Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and Latin America. Diversifying export markets may help Chinese food machinery companies reduce risks associated with policy changes in a single market.